If birds other than Purple Martins try to nest in your house, lower the house and remove the nest – temporarily plugging the entry holes if necessary to keep them from returning. Waiting will help prevent problems with sparrows, starlings and other birds. However, if you are establishing a new colony - wait for the arrival of the sub-adults and don’t open your housing for another 3-6 weeks. If you have an established colony, you should be ready for the mature adults (within the red time lines shown on the map). Sub-adult martins, those in their first breeding years, tend to follow the mature adults 3-6 weeks later. The map also indicates when you can expect mature adult martins to return to established breeding sites. In the United States, this is typically the eastern ½ of the country. The first thing you need to know is whether you live within the breeding range of Progne subis subis - the Purple Martin that is attracted to man built housing. Sharp declines in southern California.Are you looking to attract and house Purple Martins? Increased availability of human-provided nest sites has had a positive effect on populations. In the West, logging has reduced availability of natural nest cavities. Competes for nest cavities with the introduced European starling and house sparrow. Vagrant: accidental in Bermuda and United Kingdom.Ĭauses of long-term declines unknown. Winter: South American lowlands east of the Andes south to northern Argentina (rarely) and southern Brazil. 37960 Bayview Cir E, Selbyville, DE 19975. In Southwest, scarce August–late September. Nearby homes similar to 37415 Purple Martin Ct 45932 have recently sold between 110K to 1M at an average of 210 per square foot. Bird watchers around the state are watching and waiting for the. Passage peaks late July–September, beginning as early as late May, with stragglers until early October. True indicator of spring, Purple Martins. During fall, in the East, very large aggregations of thousands of birds form locally in late summer. in Texas, Florida, and Gulf Coast early March in Virginia and Kansas, mid-April in southern Canada, May in Arizona, early May in Montana. Individually Tracked Bird (High Precision) Individually Tracked Bird (Low Precision) Gap in Tracking Data. Migration: in spring, arrives as early as mid-Jan. See where this species travels throughout the year. Nest: in cavity excavated by another species, or in artificial structures 3–6 eggs (late March–late May). In the West, frequently solitarily, more often in natural cavities in forested areas, and in saguaro cactus in desert Southwest. Breeding: in the East, colonially almost exclusively in artificial sites near human habitations. Also gives a churring, chortling “dawn song” around potential nest sites upon arriving on the breeding grounds in early spring.įairly common but a local and declining summer resident. Song: usually a series of chortles, gurgles, and slightly harsher croaking phrases. When alarmed or excited, gives a zwrack or zweet call. VoiceĬall: most frequently gives a chur call in many situations. Female purple martin is the only species with contrasting gray collar on hind neck and pale forehead. Now is the time to install or clean a purple martin nesting site. Very similar to, sometimes indistinguishable from, other martins except the brown-chested. Purple martin scouts, or older males, are scouting neighborhoods for nesting location. Immature males tend to look more like females of eastern subspecies ( subis). Graceful, liquid wingbeats interspersed with gliding and soaring.įemales of western ( arboricola) and desert ( hesperia) subspecies with whiter underparts and forehead. Immature: similar to adult female young males show some blue-black on head and underparts, dark shaft streaks on ventral feathers, and sometimes a less distinct collar on hind neck females, paler below and browner above, and lack dusky centers on undertail coverts. Undertail coverts grayish with dusky centers. Throat, breast, and flanks dusky brown, paler on center of belly. Adult female: duller above than male, with more scattered patches of blue-black above. In hand, small concealed white tuft on sides of rump and sides of body are visible. Length 7.5".Īdult male: all glossy blue-black above and below, wings and tail dusky black, distinctly notched tail. The purple martin is an extremely popular and well-known bird due to its willingness to nest in structures provided by humans. Males are all dark, glossy blue-black females and immatures duller above and grayish below. The purple martin is the largest swallow in North America.
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